Funaria
hygrometrica
The slits that
look like mouths are stomata. They are found at the base of the
Funaria sporangium, which is photosynthetic. The stomata open to
let CO2 into the sporangium so that it can photosynthesize. The
stomata can also close to prevent excessive water loss. These stomata
are like the ones in vascular plants, except that they have a single,
donut-shaped guard cell instead of the usual two bean-shaped guard
cells. Many mosses have stomata with two bean-shaped guard cells.
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